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FORLANI, Paolo

Paulus de Furlanis Veronensis Opus hoc ex.mi Cosmographi Dni. Jacobi Gastaldi Pedemontani instauravit.

Forlani's first map of the world

Publication details:

Venice, Giovanni Francesco Camocio ad signum Pyramidis, 1560

Information:

Engraved map.

Bibliography:

Shirley 106; Bifolco TAV. 18, state 1.

Notes:

The first state of Forlani's first world map, dated 1560. An extremely beautiful map based on Giacomo Gastaldi's world map of 1546, which was "an influential prototype. It was reduced and redrawn for the Ptolemy-Gastaldi atlas of 1548, adapted in woodcut form by Pagano in 1550 and was the source for De Jode's first world map of 1555. Throughout the 1560s a later generation of Italian engravers and publishers - Forlani, Camocio and Bertelli - produced and number of confusingly similar derivatives” (Shirley 85).

In each of the world maps Forlani has relied on Gastaldi’s map for the general outline and virtually all the geographical detail. The only significant change is in North America where Forlani has omitted the many clumps of trees placed on an empty landscape by Gastaldi and has inserted imaginary or reported towns, provinces, and ranges of mountains. The names ‘Canada’ and ‘Saguenai’ appear for the first time, and the main land mass of North America is still joined to Asia. The map is decorated with Venetian galleys, ships and sea monsters. To the four corners is decorative strap work, containing Forlani’s imprint and date, upper and lower left, an armillary sphere upper right, and a pyramid denoting the publisher’s Giovanni Camocio’s shop at the ‘Sign of the Pyramid’.

Paolo Forlani (fl1560-1574) is unusual within the Laferi school because he was one of the few to combine the talent of mapmaking and engraving, while also infrequently acting as a publisher and mapseller. He was much-sought after as an engraver and mapmaker, particularly as he was adept at the difficult art of engraving lettering. Consequently, he was employed by four of the leading publishers of the period to prepare maps for them -Giovanni Francesco Camocio, Ferando Bertelli and Bolgnini Zaltieri from Venice, and Claudio Duchetti from Rome. There is precious little documentary evidence for Forlani’s activities. For example, only one of his maps was the subject of an application for a privilege. As a result, much that is known about his activities has been reconstructed from the maps with which he was associated. However, he did not sign all the maps he engraved.

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